Direct answer: In 2026 each paycheck loses federal income tax withholding (IRS Pub. 15-T), 6.2% Social Security on pay up to $184,500 and 1.45% Medicare, plus 0.9% on pay over $200,000. Example: $20 an hour, 40 hours, paid every two weeks, single, in Tennessee: about $1,369.45 take-home per check, before any state or local taxes elsewhere.
“you must withhold a 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax from wages you pay to an employee in excess of $200,000 in a calendar year.” — IRS Publication 15 (2026)
Updated 2026-10-17
Quick Q&AHow much tax comes out of my paycheck?
Federal income tax withholding from IRS Pub. 15-T based on your W-4, plus 7.65% for Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%). Example: $20 an hour, 40 hours, biweekly, single in Tennessee: about $108.15 federal and $122.40 FICA per check.
What is the 2026 Social Security wage base?
$184,500. Social Security tax (6.2%) stops on pay above that for the year. For 2027 the SSA has set it at $192,300.
Does this include state income tax?
Only for states where we verified the 2026 withholding method from the state revenue department: no-income-tax states (Tennessee, Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alaska, New Hampshire) and Pennsylvania, Illinois, North Carolina, Michigan, Kentucky, Colorado, Arizona. For other states it says 'state tax not included yet'.
Is withholding the same as the tax I owe?
No. Withholding is an estimate taken from each check. Your actual tax is settled on your return; the difference is your refund or balance due.
Uses a 2026 Form W-4. Nothing you type leaves your phone.
W-4 steps 2–4 and pre-tax deductions (optional)
Best move: compare this with your pay stub, then fix your W-4 if needed
Check your W-4 once a year, and after a raise, a second job, marriage or a baby. If too little is withheld you'll owe in April; too much and you're lending the IRS money. The IRS Tax Withholding Estimator can tell you what to put on a new W-4.
The math:
$20 × 80 hours = $1,600 every two weeks; × 26 = $41,600 a year. Minus $8,600 (Pub. 15-T line 1g, single) = $33,000.00 adjusted annual wage.
Annual table (single): $33,000.00 is over $19,900 → $1,240 + 12% of the excess = $2,812.00 a year ÷ 26 = $108.15 federal withholding per check.
No state income tax on wages (verified): Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming.
State withholding included (2026 method verified): Arizona (2026 Form A-4), Colorado (DR 1098 (2026)), Illinois (IL-700-T (2026)), Kentucky (2026 Withholding Formula), Michigan (Form 446 (2026)), North Carolina (NC-30 (2026)), Pennsylvania (Employer Withholding).
Every other state: “state tax not included yet.” We'd rather show that than guess. Local taxes (city, county, school district) aren't included anywhere.
Social Security and Medicare in 2026
Social Security: 6.2% of pay up to the $184,500 wage base (SSA; Pub. 15). Nothing more after that for the year. The 2027 base is $192,300 (SSA).
Medicare: 1.45% of all pay, no limit.
Additional Medicare: your employer must withhold 0.9% more on pay over $200,000 in a calendar year, regardless of filing status. Your actual liability is settled on your return.
Pre-tax 401(k) contributions still pay Social Security and Medicare; Section 125 health premiums generally don't.
Arizona:Arizona Dept. of Revenue, 2026 Form A-4 — “If you do not give this form to your employer the department requires your employer to withhold 2.0% of your gross taxable wages.”
North Carolina:North Carolina Dept. of Revenue, NC-30 (2026) — “The withholding calculations are based on the individual income tax rate of 3.99% plus 0.1%. This results in a withholding tax rate of 4.09%.”
Federal income tax withholding from IRS Pub. 15-T based on your W-4, plus 7.65% for Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%). Example: $20 an hour, 40 hours, biweekly, single in Tennessee: about $108.15 federal and $122.40 FICA per check.
What is the 2026 Social Security wage base?
$184,500. Social Security tax (6.2%) stops on pay above that for the year. For 2027 the SSA has set it at $192,300.
Does this include state income tax?
Only for states where we verified the 2026 withholding method from the state revenue department: no-income-tax states (Tennessee, Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alaska, New Hampshire) and Pennsylvania, Illinois, North Carolina, Michigan, Kentucky, Colorado, Arizona. For other states it says 'state tax not included yet'.
Is withholding the same as the tax I owe?
No. Withholding is an estimate taken from each check. Your actual tax is settled on your return; the difference is your refund or balance due.
Estimates, not financial advice. Taxes, insurance, PMI and fees vary by lender, county and city; confirm with your lender, dealer and state agency before acting.