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State earned income tax credits (EITC): does your state add to the federal credit?

As of Oct. 16, 2026

Short answer: 32 states and Washington, D.C. add their own earned income tax credit on top of the federal EITC for 2025 returns. Most pay a set percentage of your federal credit, from 5% (Louisiana, Oklahoma) to 100% (D.C., with a child) and 125% in South Carolina (which can only cancel tax you owe). Tennessee, Texas, Florida and 15 other states have none. Pennsylvania's is new for 2025. You claim it on your state return, so file one even if you owe no state tax. Check my state.

Sources: Tax Policy Center · TPC Briefing Book · IRS state list

Best move: file the state return to collect it

Claim the federal EITC first, then file your state return to collect the state match. If your state's credit is refundable, you get it even if you owe no state income tax. If it's nonrefundable (Missouri, Ohio, South Carolina, Utah), it only reduces state tax you owe. If you live in a state with no EITC, the federal credit is the whole benefit.

The math:

  • Colorado, 1 child, federal EITC $4,328 (the 2025 maximum): 50% × $4,328 = $2,164, refundable.
  • New York, same family: 30% × $4,328 = $1,298.40 (New York City residents add a city credit of 10% to 30%).
  • Illinois, 2 children, federal EITC $7,152: 20% × $7,152 = $1,430.40, which matches Illinois's published $1,430 maximum. With a child under 12, add the Illinois Child Tax Credit: 40% × $1,430.40 = $572.16.
  • Pennsylvania, 3 children, federal EITC $8,046 (the 2025 maximum): 10% = $804.60, which rounds to the state's published $805 maximum.
  • South Carolina, federal EITC $4,328: 125% = $5,410 on paper, but it's nonrefundable, so with $900 of South Carolina tax the credit is worth $900.

Sources: Tax Policy Center · Colorado DOR · Illinois DOR · Pennsylvania DOR · DC OTR

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Your roadmap

  1. Find your federal EITC on your 2025 Form 1040, line 27 (or estimate it on our credits page).
  2. Look up your state in the calculator or the table. No state EITC? You're done once the federal credit is claimed.
  3. File your state return and fill in the state's EITC line or schedule. Most tax software does it when you enter the federal amount; Washington is a separate application.
  4. Missed it? You can usually claim it on an amended or late state return; D.C., for example, allows 3 years from the due date.
  5. Free help: IRS VITA sites prepare federal and state returns for free for eligible filers.

Every state EITC for 2025 returns

State2025 creditRefundable?NotesChecked withIRS list says
CaliforniaOwn formulaYesCalEITC uses its own formula (not a % of the federal credit). Its maximum is about 47% of the federal maximum (TPC).TPC list (not yet read from the state)46.5%, refundable
Colorado50%YesPart-year residents prorate. Colorado also lets some filers without a valid SSN claim it (DR 0104TN). 2026: 25% for 2026 and later (Colorado DOR).State page Colorado DOR50%, refundable
Connecticut40%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)40%, refundable
Delaware4.5%YesOr a 20% nonrefundable credit instead (TPC note); pick one.TPC list (not yet read from the state)20%, nonrefundable
District of Columbia100% (with a qualifying child)Yes100% is for filers with a qualifying child. Filers without one use a separate DC formula (D-40 instructions). ITIN filers can claim it. Refunds of $1,200+ can be paid monthly. 2026: 85% for 2026–2028, back to 100% in 2029 (DC OTR).State page DC OTR70%, refundable
Hawaii40%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)40%, refundable
Illinois20%YesPlus the Illinois Child Tax Credit: 40% of your Illinois EITC if you have a dependent child under 12 (2025). 2025 Illinois EITC maximums: $130 / $866 / $1,430 / $1,609 for 0 / 1 / 2 / 3+ children.State page Illinois DOR20%, refundable
Indiana10%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)10%, refundable
Iowa15%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)15%, refundable
Kansas17%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)17%, refundable
Louisiana5%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)5%, refundable
Maine25% (50% with no children)Yes50% for filers without dependent children, 25% for everyone else.TPC list (not yet read from the state)25% (50% with no qualifying children), refundable
Maryland45% (100% with no children)YesWith a qualifying child, or if you're married: 50% of the federal credit against Maryland tax you owe, and if 45% of the federal credit is more than your Maryland tax you get the difference as a refund (so at least 45% when you owe nothing). Single, head-of-household or surviving-spouse filers without a qualifying child: 100%, refundable (married couples without children get the 45%/50% version). Counties add a local EITC. ITIN filers and childless adults under 25 can qualify; the Comptroller says up to $4,000.State page Maryland Comptroller50%, refundable
Massachusetts40%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)40%, refundable
Michigan30%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)30%, refundable
MinnesotaOwn formulaYesMinnesota's Working Family Credit isn't a % of the federal credit. For 2025 it is 4% of your first $9,480 of earned income (up to $379), or up to $1,379 / $2,649 / $3,089 with 1 / 2 / 3+ qualifying older children. It's figured together with the $1,750-per-child Minnesota Child Tax Credit on Schedule M1CWFC and shrinks once AGI passes $31,950 ($37,910 married filing jointly). ITIN filers can claim it. The IRS list and TPC's tax-year 2025 table still show $369; TPC's briefing book and Minnesota Revenue say $379.State page Minnesota Revenue4% of earned income (up to $369), refundable
Missouri20%No (only cancels state tax owed)Called the Working Family Tax Credit. Not refundable and can't carry forward. Not allowed for married filing separately; 2025 investment income limit $4,400.State page Missouri DORNot on the IRS list
Montana10%Yes 2026: 20% (TPC).TPC list (not yet read from the state)10%, refundable
Nebraska10%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)10%, refundable
New Jersey40%Yes2025 maximums: $260 / $1,731 / $2,861 / $3,218 for 0 / 1 / 2 / 3+ children. New Jersey residents 18 or older without a dependent can get the $260 even if they're too young for the federal credit. Part-year residents prorate by months.State page NJ Taxation40%, refundable
New Mexico25%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)25%, refundable
New York30%Yes30% of the federal credit, minus any New York household credit. Fully refundable for full-year residents, partly for part-year residents, not refundable for nonresidents. New York City residents also get a city EITC of 10% to 30% of the federal credit, depending on income (TPC, IRS).State page NY Tax Dept.30%, refundable
Ohio30%No (only cancels state tax owed)Nonrefundable: it can't be more than your Ohio income tax after the credits that come before it (Ohio Rev. Code 5747.71).State page Ohio Rev. Code 5747.7130%, nonrefundable
Oklahoma5%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)5%, refundable
Oregon9% (12% with a child under 3)Yes12% if you have a qualifying child under age 3; 9% for everyone else. 2026: 17% with a child under 3, 14% for everyone else (TPC).TPC list (not yet read from the state)9% (12% with a child under 3), refundable
Pennsylvania10%YesNew for 2025: the Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit. Maximum $805. File both Form 1040 and PA-40; the Department figures it.State page Pennsylvania DORNot on the IRS list
Rhode Island16%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)16%, refundable
South Carolina125%No (only cancels state tax owed)Full-year South Carolina residents only (form TC-60). The biggest match, but nonrefundable with no carryforward: it can only cancel South Carolina income tax you owe, so many low earners get little or none of it.State page SC Revenue125%, nonrefundable
Utah20%No (only cancels state tax owed)TPC list (not yet read from the state)Not on the IRS list
Vermont38%YesTPC list (not yet read from the state)38%, refundable
Virginia20%YesOr a 20% nonrefundable credit, or the Credit for Low Income Individuals (up to $300 per exemption): you can claim only one.State page Virginia Tax15%, refundable
WashingtonFlat: $335 / $660 / $995 / $1,330 (0/1/2/3+ kids)YesWorking Families Tax Credit: a flat refund by number of children, reduced at higher incomes. Washington has no income tax, so you apply to the Department of Revenue separately (not on a tax return).State page Washington DORNot on the IRS list
Wisconsin4% / 11% / 34% (1 / 2 / 3+ kids)YesOnly for workers with qualifying children: 4% (1 child), 11% (2), 34% (3 or more).TPC list (not yet read from the state)4% / 11% / 34% by number of children, refundable

Rates for tax year 2025 (returns filed in 2026) from the Tax Policy Center list as of January 2026, which is built from state revenue websites; rows marked “State page” we read from the state on Oct. 16, 2026. Sources: Tax Policy Center · IRS state list

Show me the details

States with no state EITC

Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, Wyoming.

Of these, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming don't tax wage income at all (Washington doesn't either, but it has its own Working Families Tax Credit). Sources: Tax Policy Center · TPC Briefing Book

Where the IRS list is out of date

  • The IRS state list doesn't include Missouri, Pennsylvania, Utah or Washington, all of which have a credit for 2025.
  • D.C.: IRS shows 70%; D.C.'s tax office says 100% for 2025 (with a qualifying child), then 85% for 2026–2028.
  • Virginia: IRS shows 15% refundable; Virginia Tax says the refundable credit is 20%.
  • Maryland: IRS shows 50% refundable. Maryland's 2025 instructions: 50% against Maryland tax you owe, plus a refund if 45% of your federal credit is more than your tax (100% refundable for single or head-of-household filers without a child).
  • Minnesota: The IRS list and TPC's tax-year 2025 table show a $369 maximum (TPC's briefing book has $379); Minnesota Revenue's 2025 schedule says $379 with no qualifying older children, and up to $3,089 with three or more.
  • Delaware: IRS shows only the 20% nonrefundable credit; TPC adds a 4.5% refundable option.
  • Tell the IRS about errors on its page at eitc.program@irs.gov (the address the page lists). Sources: IRS state list · Tax Policy Center · DC OTR · Virginia Tax · Maryland Comptroller · Minnesota Revenue

Limits of this page

  • Not tax advice. The calculator multiplies your federal EITC by the state's 2025 rate; it doesn't apply every state rule (part-year proration, ITIN or age expansions, local credits).
  • We read 13 jurisdictions directly from the state (D.C., Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington). The rest come from the Tax Policy Center's list, which it builds from state revenue websites; we flag each row so you know which is which.
  • Several states expand eligibility beyond the federal credit (for example ITIN filers in D.C., Maryland and Colorado, or younger workers). If you didn't qualify federally, check your state's rules.
  • California and Minnesota use their own formulas, and Washington pays flat amounts, so we don't compute a percentage for them.
  • 2026 changes noted (Colorado, D.C., Montana, Oregon) apply to returns filed in 2027.

Not tax advice. We republish state and federal rules with dates and do simple math on what you type. Your state return, or a tax professional, decides the real credit.

Sources & as-of dates

FAQ

Which states have their own earned income tax credit?

For 2025 returns, 32 states and D.C.: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin (Tax Policy Center, as of January 2026).

Does Tennessee have a state EITC?

No. Tennessee doesn't tax wage income and has no state earned income tax credit, so the federal EITC is the whole benefit for Tennessee workers.

Which state has the biggest EITC?

South Carolina's is 125% of the federal credit, but it's nonrefundable, so it only cancels South Carolina tax you owe. Among refundable credits, D.C. pays 100% for 2025 (with a qualifying child), then Colorado (50%) and Maryland (45%).

Is the state EITC refundable?

In most states yes, meaning you get it even if you owe no state tax. Missouri, Ohio, South Carolina and Utah's credits are nonrefundable. Delaware, Maryland and Virginia let you choose between a refundable and a nonrefundable version.

Does Pennsylvania have an EITC now?

Yes. The Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit started with 2025 returns: 10% of your federal EITC, up to $805, refundable. File Form 1040 and the PA-40 and the Department of Revenue figures it.

How do I claim my state EITC?

File your state income tax return and complete its EITC line or schedule; most software fills it in from your federal EITC. Washington, which has no income tax, uses a separate application at workingfamiliescredit.wa.gov.

Not tax advice. Figures are republished from the IRS with dates; confirm with IRS.gov or a tax professional before acting.