Kraken and Gemini are both popular crypto exchanges. Below: the sourced facts side by side, then VaultRubric's equal-weight score with the math shown, so you can see exactly why one comes out ahead. Every number links to its source and date; anything we couldn't verify says not found.
Run your own comparison →Opens the tool with these platforms filled in, so you can change the weights.
| Fact | Kraken | Gemini |
|---|---|---|
| Trading fees (entry tier) | 0.25%–0.4% maker / 0.4%–0.8% taker Kraken Pro base tier; sources disagree (0.25/0.40 vs 0.40/0.80). Simple buys ~1% fee + 1% spread per Yahoo. src · 2026-10-10 src · 2026-10-10 | 0.2%–0.6% maker / 0.4%–1.2% taker ActiveTrader base tier; sources disagree (0.20/0.40 vs 0.60/1.20, latter citing schedule dated 2026-09-01). Simple app: $0.99–$2.99 flat or 1.49% + 0.5% convenience fee (Finder). src · 2026-10-10 src · 2026-10-10 |
| Supported coins | 523+ src · 2026-10-10 | 81+ src · 2026-10-10 |
| Security incidents | 2024-06 Deposit bug exploited for ~$3M from Kraken treasury (not client assets); funds returned src 2026-04 Insider-filmed support systems; ~2,000 accounts potentially viewed; extortion attempt; no funds at risk src | 2022/2023 Third-party vendor incidents leaked customer names/emails/partial phones; phishing followed; no accounts accessed src |
| Regulatory / legal actions | 2023-02 SEC settlement over unregistered staking-as-a-service: $30M, US staking program ended src · 2026-10-10 | 2024-06 NY Attorney General settlement over Gemini Earn: $50M src · 2026-10-10 2025-01 CFTC settlement over false/misleading statements in a derivatives product certification: $5M src · 2026-10-10 |
| Proof of reserves | Yes src · 2026-10-10 | not found |
| US availability | Yes Listed as available in the US src · 2026-10-10 | Yes, 50 states src · 2026-10-10 |
| Licensing / regulation | Regulated in multiple jurisdictions (FCA, FinCEN-registered per Rononcrypto) src · 2026-10-10 | NYDFS trust charter; Nasdaq-listed src · 2026-10-10 |
VaultRubric pick: Kraken
⚠ Kraken: treasury loss (2024-06)
⚠ Kraken: data breach (2026-04)
⚠ Kraken: Regulatory: SEC settlement over unregistered staking-as-a-service: $30M, US staking program ended (2023-02)
⚠ Gemini: data breach (2022/2023)
⚠ Gemini: Regulatory: NY Attorney General settlement over Gemini Earn: $50M (2024-06)
⚠ Gemini: Regulatory: CFTC settlement over false/misleading statements in a derivatives product certification: $5M (2025-01)
| Criterion (weight) | Kraken | Gemini |
|---|---|---|
| Fees (17%) | 10.0/10 | 6.9/10 |
| Security & track record (17%) | 6.0/10 | 5.5/10 |
| Supported coins (17%) | 10.0/10 | 7.0/10 |
| Ease of use (17%) | 8.0/10 | 8.0/10 |
| Customer support (17%) | 7.8/10 | 3.0/10 |
| US availability/regulation (17%) | 7.0/10 | 10.0/10 |
| Overall | 81.3% coverage 100% | 67.3% coverage 100% |
0.167×10.0 + 0.167×6.0 + 0.167×10.0 + 0.167×8.0 + 0.167×7.8 + 0.167×7.0 = 8.13; ÷ covered weight 1.000 = 8.13/10 → 81.3%0.167×6.9 + 0.167×5.5 + 0.167×7.0 + 0.167×8.0 + 0.167×3.0 + 0.167×10.0 = 6.73; ÷ covered weight 1.000 = 6.73/10 → 67.3%From independent reviews; each point links to its source.
Opens the tool with these platforms filled in, so you can change the weights.
On VaultRubric's equal-weight rubric, Kraken scores higher (81.3% vs 67.3% for Kraken and Gemini respectively). The better choice depends on what you weight most; run the tool with your own priorities.
Entry-tier taker fees in our data: Kraken 0.8%, Gemini 1.2%. Kraken is cheaper on that measure. Spreads and withdrawal fees are extra; check each fee page.
No customer-funds hack is in our curated data. It does list: 2024-06: Deposit bug exploited for ~$3M from Kraken treasury (not client assets); funds returned; 2026-04: Insider-filmed support systems; ~2,000 accounts potentially viewed; extortion attempt; no funds at risk.
Yes. Listed as available in the US
No customer-funds hack is in our curated data. It does list: 2022/2023: Third-party vendor incidents leaked customer names/emails/partial phones; phishing followed; no accounts accessed.
Yes. All 50 states
Each criterion gets 0–10 from cited evidence (curated dated data, live independent reviews, and AI analysis that must quote its source verbatim). Weights are normalized to 100%; missing data is excluded and shown as coverage. Platforms with an unreimbursed customer-funds hack in the last 48 months are capped at 60% and can't be the pick. Criminal guilty pleas (−2) and major civil settlements (−1) in the last 5 years reduce the security score.