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Medicare IRMAA 2026: will I pay more for Part B and Part D?

As of Oct. 16, 2026

Short answer: If your 2024 modified adjusted gross income was above $109,000 (single) or $218,000 (married filing jointly), Social Security adds an IRMAA to your 2026 Medicare Part B premium and, if you have Part D, an extra amount on top of your drug-plan premium. The standard Part B premium is $202.90/mo; the highest Part B total is $689.90/mo. About 8% of people with Part B pay IRMAA (CMS). Look up your bracket.

Sources: CMS · SSA

Best move: check the letter against the CMS brackets, then SSA-44 if income fell

If Social Security sent an IRMAA letter, compare it to the table below using your 2024 MAGI. If a life-changing event cut your income, file Form SSA-44 with proof — you do not need a formal appeal for that. If the MAGI number itself is wrong, correct it with the IRS first, then ask Social Security to update.

The math:

  • Example: single, 2024 MAGI $120,000 → 2026 Part B $284.10/mo (standard $202.90 + IRMAA $81.20) and Part D extra $14.50/mo (CMS).
  • Example: joint, 2024 MAGI $250,000 → same bracket: Part B $284.10 + Part D extra $14.50.
  • Example: single, 2024 MAGI $90,000 → standard Part B only ($202.90); no Part D IRMAA.

Sources: CMS · SSA · SSA Form SSA-44

A best fit for the situation described, not financial advice or a buy/sell recommendation. Partner links never change a pick.

Your roadmap

  1. Find your MAGI on your 2024 Form 1040: AGI (line 11) plus tax-exempt interest (line 2a).
  2. Match the bracket in the calculator or tables for how you filed.
  3. Read Social Security’s letter for the official amount. Part D IRMAA is often taken from your Social Security check even if you pay the plan another way (SSA).
  4. If income dropped after a listed life-changing event, use Form SSA-44 with documents (death certificate, employer letter, etc.).
  5. Free help: call your SHIP (TN SHIP: 1-877-801-0044) or shiphelp.org. They do not sell insurance.

2026 IRMAA brackets (tax year 2024 income)

Part B column is the total monthly premium. Part D column is the extra amount added to your plan’s premium.

Individual MAGIJoint MAGIPart B total / moPart D extra / mo
$109,000 or less$218,000 or less$202.90$0.00
Above $109,000 up to $137,000Above $218,000 up to $274,000$284.10+$14.50
Above $137,000 up to $171,000Above $274,000 up to $342,000$405.80+$37.50
Above $171,000 up to $205,000Above $342,000 up to $410,000$527.50+$60.40
Above $205,000 and less than $500,000Above $410,000 and less than $750,000$649.20+$83.30
$500,000 or more$750,000 or more$689.90+$91.00

Sources: CMS · SSA. Thresholds: single (and most other non-joint statuses) vs married filing jointly.

Married filing separately (lived with spouse)

If you were married, lived with your spouse at any time during the tax year, and filed separately, CMS uses a shorter table:

MAGIPart B total / moPart D extra / mo
$109,000 or less$202.90$0.00
Above $109,000 and less than $391,000$649.20+$83.30
$391,000 or more$689.90+$91.00

Source: CMS. Amounts match the second-highest and highest joint brackets.

How Social Security decides

Sources: SSA · CMS

Income went down? Form SSA-44

You can ask Social Security for a new IRMAA decision if a life-changing event reduced your income, including: marriage, divorce, death of a spouse; you or your spouse stopped work or cut hours; loss of income-producing property from a disaster or event beyond your control; scheduled end or reorganization of an employer’s pension; or a settlement from an employer’s closure, bankruptcy, or reorganization (SSA).

Use Form SSA-44 with documents that prove the event and the lower income. That is a new decision request, not the same as a formal appeal. If you disagree with the MAGI figure from the IRS, correct the return with the IRS first.

Sources: SSA · SSA Form SSA-44

Show me the details

Limits of this page

  • Not advice. Social Security’s determination letter is official.
  • We do not estimate MAGI from scratch (capital gains, conversions, etc.). Use your return.
  • Part B immunosuppressive-drug-only premiums (separate CMS table) are not in the calculator; ask SSA/CMS if that applies to you.
  • 2027 IRMAA amounts are not published yet as of this check; re-check when CMS posts them (usually mid-November).

Not insurance or tax advice, and we don’t sell plans. We republish CMS and SSA figures with dates and do simple bracket math on what you type. Confirm with Social Security, Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your free SHIP counselor.

Sources & as-of dates

FAQ

What is IRMAA?

Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount: an extra amount higher-income people pay for Medicare Part B and Part D, based on MAGI from a prior tax year (SSA/CMS).

What income triggers IRMAA in 2026?

For 2026, MAGI above $109,000 if you file as an individual (most non-joint statuses) or above $218,000 if married filing jointly, using your 2024 tax return (CMS/SSA).

What is the standard Part B premium in 2026?

Correct: $202.90 a month. The highest IRMAA Part B total is $689.90 a month (CMS, Nov. 14, 2025).

Can I lower IRMAA if I retired?

Often yes, if stopping work (or another listed life-changing event) cut your income. File Form SSA-44 with proof; you do not need a formal appeal for that request (SSA).

Does IRMAA apply to Medicare Advantage?

You still pay the Part B premium (with any IRMAA). Part D IRMAA applies if your Advantage plan includes drug coverage or you have a separate Part D plan (SSA/CMS).

Facts, not insurance advice. We don't sell insurance or provide quotes; confirm coverage and requirements with the insurer, an agent or your state insurance department.