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Paid sick leave laws by state: which states require it?Updated

Direct answer: No federal law requires paid sick leave, but 20 states and D.C. do as of Oct. 18, 2026. Most use 1 hour for every 30 hours worked, often capped at 40 hours a year; Illinois, Maine and Nevada let you use it for any reason. Tennessee, Texas and Florida have no statewide law.

By the numbers: Paid sick leave laws for 50 states + DC read from state statutes and labor departments Oct. 18, 2026: 20 states + DC require it; Missouri repealed its law Aug. 28, 2025; 29 states have no statewide law. Source: VaultRubric from state statutes

“Currently, there are no federal legal requirements for paid sick leave.” — U.S. Department of Labor, Sick Leave

Updated 2026-10-18

Quick Q&A
Does Tennessee require paid sick leave?

No. We found no statewide paid sick leave law in Tennessee. Your employer's policy or a union contract may still provide it, and the federal FMLA gives eligible workers unpaid, job-protected leave.

Which states require paid sick leave?

As of Oct. 18, 2026: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, plus the District of Columbia. Some cover only employers above a size (for example Connecticut 11+ in 2026, Nebraska 11+, Nevada 50+); Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon and Rhode Island let the smallest employers make it unpaid.

Is paid sick leave required by federal law?

No. The U.S. Labor Department says: “Currently, there are no federal legal requirements for paid sick leave.” The FMLA requires unpaid leave for eligible workers at covered employers.

How much paid sick leave do you get in California?

You earn at least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. Your employer may limit use to 40 hours or 5 days a year and your total balance to 80 hours or 10 days (California Labor Commissioner).

Did Missouri get rid of paid sick leave?

Yes. HB 567 repealed the voter-approved law; the Missouri Department of Labor says employers are no longer required to provide it beginning Aug. 28, 2025, though they may still offer it.

Which states let you use paid leave for any reason?

Illinois (Paid Leave for All Workers Act, 40 hours a year), Maine (employers with more than 10 employees, 40 hours) and Nevada (employers with 50+ employees, 0.01923 hours per hour worked).

Paid sick leave rules read from each state's statute or labor department page (20 states + DC with a law, Missouri repeal) and the U.S. Labor Department Sick Leave page; checked Oct. 18, 2026.

As of Oct. 18, 2026 · read from state statutes and labor departments · 50 states + DC

Paid sick leave: the short answer

No federal law requires paid sick leave — 20 states and D.C. do. The most common rule is 1 hour for every 30 hours worked, often up to 40 hours a year. Tennessee, Texas, Florida and Georgia have no statewide law. Missouri repealed its law in 2025.

The math:

  • California: 1 hour per 30 hours; use can be limited to 40 hours or 5 days a year.
  • New York: 40 hours (5–99 employees) or 56 hours (100+) a year, at 1 hour per 30.
  • Washington: 1 hour per 40 hours, no yearly earning cap.
  • Nebraska: new since Oct. 1, 2025 for employers with 11+ employees (40 or 56 hours).

Sources: DOL sick leave · State laws (every row)

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Next steps

  1. Check your pay stub or handbook for your sick leave balance and how it's earned.
  2. Denied leave you earned? Contact your state labor department (linked in each row).
  3. No state law? Ask about your employer's policy; the FMLA may give you unpaid, job-protected leave.
  4. Related: final paycheck by state, break laws by state, minimum wage by state.

Paid sick leave laws by state

Read on Oct. 18, 2026 from each state's statute or labor department page (linked in each row). 20 states and D.C. have a statewide law; Missouri's was repealed effective Aug. 28, 2025; for the other 29 states we found no statewide paid sick leave law. Cities and counties (for example Chicago and Cook County) can add their own rules. Puerto Rico and the territories are not covered.

StateWho's coveredHow you earn itYearly limitLawSource
AlabamaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
AlaskaAll employers1 hour per 30 hours workedUnder 15 employees: up to 40 hours a year; 15 or more: up to 56AS 23.10.066–.069 · Employer size uses full-time equivalents from the prior calendar year.state labor dept.
ArizonaAll employers1 hour per 30 hours workedUnder 15 employees: up to 24 hours a year; 15 or more: up to 40A.R.S. § 23-372statute
ArkansasNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
CaliforniaAll employers1 hour per 30 hours workedEmployer may limit use to 40 hours or 5 days a year and total balance to 80 hours or 10 daysCal. Labor Code § 246state labor dept.
ColoradoAll employers1 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 48 hours a yearC.R.S. § 8-13.3-403 (Healthy Families and Workplaces Act)state labor dept. state labor dept.
ConnecticutEmployers with 11+ employees in CT (2026); all employers from Jan. 1, 20271 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-57r to 31-57w · Employer size is counted on payroll for the week containing Jan. 1. From Jan. 1, 2027 the law covers employers with 1 or more employees.state labor dept.
DelawareNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
District of ColumbiaAll employers; rate depends on employer size100+ employees: 1 hour per 37; 25–99: 1 per 43; 1–24: 1 per 87100+: up to 7 days a year; 25–99: 5 days; 1–24: 3 daysD.C. Code § 32-531.02 (Accrued Sick and Safe Leave Act) · Tipped restaurant and bar workers earn at the 25–99 employee rate (1 hour per 43, up to 5 days).state labor dept.
FloridaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
GeorgiaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
HawaiiNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
IdahoNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
IllinoisAll employers1 hour per 40 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearPaid Leave for All Workers Act · Paid leave for any reason. Chicago and Cook County have their own paid leave rules.state labor dept.
IndianaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
IowaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
KansasNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
KentuckyNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
LouisianaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
MaineEmployers with more than 10 employees (for 120+ days a year)1 hour per 40 hours workedUp to 40 hours a year26 M.R.S. § 637 (Earned Paid Leave) · Paid leave for any reason.statute state labor dept.
MarylandPaid: 15+ employees; 14 or fewer: unpaid leave1 hour per 30 hours worked40 hours a year; balance can be capped at 64Maryland Healthy Working Families Actstate labor dept.
MassachusettsPaid: 11+ employees; 10 or fewer: unpaid1 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearM.G.L. c. 149, § 148Cstatute
MichiganAll employers (10 or fewer = small business)1 hour per 30 hours workedSmall business: use can be limited to 40 hours a year; others: 72Earned Sick Time Act · Small businesses (10 or fewer employees) started Oct. 1, 2025; others Feb. 21, 2025. Michigan limits yearly use, not earning.state labor dept.
MinnesotaAll employers (workers expected to work 80+ hours a year in MN)1 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 48 hours a yearEarned Sick and Safe Time lawstate labor dept.
MississippiNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
MissouriNo longer required since Aug. 28, 2025——HB 567 (2025) repealed the voter-approved law · Employers may still offer it.state labor dept.
MontanaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
NebraskaEmployers with 11+ employees1 hour per 30 hours worked (after 80 hours of work)11–19 employees: up to 40 hours a year; 20+: up to 56Nebraska Healthy Families and Workplaces Act · In effect since Oct. 1, 2025. Employers with 10 or fewer employees are not covered.state labor dept.
NevadaPrivate employers with 50+ employees in Nevada0.01923 hours per hour worked (about 40 hours a year at 2,080 hours)Carry-over can be capped at 40 hours a yearNRS 608.0197 · Paid leave for any reason.statute
New HampshireNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
New JerseyAll employers1 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearN.J.S.A. 34:11D-1 et seq. (Earned Sick Leave)state labor dept.
New MexicoAll private employers1 hour per 30 hours workedNo cap on earning; use can be capped at 64 hours a yearHealthy Workplaces Actstate labor dept.
New YorkAll employers; paid at 5+ employees (or 0–4 with net income over $1 million)1 hour per 30 hours worked0–4 employees: 40 hours (unpaid unless net income > $1M); 5–99: 40 paid; 100+: 56 paidN.Y. Labor Law § 196-bstatute
North CarolinaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
North DakotaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
OhioNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
OklahomaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
OregonAll employers; paid at 10+ Oregon employees (6+ with a Portland location)1 hour per 30 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearORS 653.601 to 653.661 (Oregon sick time)state labor dept.
PennsylvaniaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
Rhode IslandPaid: 18+ employees; fewer than 18: unpaid1 hour per 35 hours workedUp to 40 hours a yearR.I. Gen. Laws § 28-57-5statute state labor dept.
South CarolinaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
South DakotaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
TennesseeNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
TexasNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
UtahNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
VermontAll employers (some workers excluded)1 hour per 52 hours workedEmployer may limit earning to 40 hours in 12 months21 V.S.A. § 482 · New hires can be made to wait up to one year before using it (they still earn it).statute
VirginiaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
WashingtonAll employers1 hour per 40 hours workedNo yearly cap on earning; balances of 40 hours or less carry overPaid sick leave law (Initiative 1433)state labor dept.
West VirginiaNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
WisconsinNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—
WyomingNo state requirement——No statewide paid sick leave law found—

Federal baseline

How we built this: we read each state's statute or labor department page on Oct. 18, 2026, saved a copy with a checksum, and our build checks that every number's quoted words appear in that saved text (75 quotes). The calculator multiplies your hours by the state's rate, picks the rule for your employer's size, applies the yearly limit where the law lets employers set one, and runs in your browser with the same rules as our server-side test.

Facts, not legal advice. Each law has exemptions (for example some farm, seasonal, union, government and very-part-time workers), waiting periods before use, and rules on carry-over and payout. Local laws can add more. Confirm with your state labor department.

Sources & as-of dates

FAQ

Does Tennessee require paid sick leave?

No. We found no statewide paid sick leave law in Tennessee. Your employer's policy or a union contract may still provide it, and the federal FMLA gives eligible workers unpaid, job-protected leave.

Which states require paid sick leave?

As of Oct. 18, 2026: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, plus the District of Columbia. Some cover only employers above a size (for example Connecticut 11+ in 2026, Nebraska 11+, Nevada 50+); Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon and Rhode Island let the smallest employers make it unpaid.

Is paid sick leave required by federal law?

No. The U.S. Labor Department says: “Currently, there are no federal legal requirements for paid sick leave.” The FMLA requires unpaid leave for eligible workers at covered employers.

How much paid sick leave do you get in California?

You earn at least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. Your employer may limit use to 40 hours or 5 days a year and your total balance to 80 hours or 10 days (California Labor Commissioner).

Did Missouri get rid of paid sick leave?

Yes. HB 567 repealed the voter-approved law; the Missouri Department of Labor says employers are no longer required to provide it beginning Aug. 28, 2025, though they may still offer it.

Which states let you use paid leave for any reason?

Illinois (Paid Leave for All Workers Act, 40 hours a year), Maine (employers with more than 10 employees, 40 hours) and Nevada (employers with 50+ employees, 0.01923 hours per hour worked).

Estimates, not financial advice. Taxes, insurance, PMI and fees vary by lender, county and city; confirm with your lender, dealer and state agency before acting.

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