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How much is vehicle excise tax on a car in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia car sales tax guide
Short answer: District of Columbia charges a tiered 1.0%–11.0% motor vehicle excise tax based on curb weight and EPA city MPG (effective February 17, 2025, D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j))—ranging from $300 (1.0% Class I EV ≤3,499 lbs) to $3,300 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) on a $30,000 vehicle ($1,800 at the Class II 21–25 MPG 6.0% baseline tier), with 0% local tax and no trade-in credit. Source: D.C. DMV rules checked October 28, 2026.
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Start my deal1.0% to 11.0% tiered Motor Vehicle Excise Tax by curb weight & EPA city MPG effective February 17, 2025 (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j); https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/dmv-fees-0), 0% local tax: Class I (≤3,499 lbs): 9.0% (≤20 MPG), 5.0% (21–25 MPG), 3.1% (26–30 MPG), 2.2% (31–39 MPG), 1.5% (≥40 MPG), 1.0% (EV); Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs): 10.0% (≤20 MPG), 6.0% (21–25 MPG baseline), 4.1% (26–30 MPG), 3.2% (31–39 MPG), 2.5% (≥40 MPG), 2.0% (EV); Class III (≥5,000 lbs): 11.0% (≤20 MPG), 7.0% (21–25 MPG), 5.1% (26–30 MPG), 4.2% (31–39 MPG), 3.5% (≥40 MPG), 3.0% (EV). Taxed on 100% of fair market value before manufacturer rebates and with no trade-in credit. Dealer doc fee: no statutory cap (typical D.C.-area dealer processing fee $500–$800). DMV title/registration (https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/vehicle-registration-fees): Vehicle title $30; Passenger Class I (≤3,499 lbs) $70 annually; Passenger Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs) $175 annually; Passenger Class III (5,000–5,999 lbs) $300 annually; Passenger Class IV (≥6,000 lbs) $550 annually plus $75 per 1,000 lbs over 10,000; Qualifying new battery-electric passenger vehicle under 5,000 lbs: $40 annually for its first two registration years. Doc fee taxability rule (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) & D.C. DMV Excise Tax Schedule (effective Feb 17, 2025)): D.C.'s 1.0%–11.0% title excise tax is assessed on vehicle fair market value; a separately stated dealer doc fee is not subject to retail sales tax. Rebates and add-ons aren't modeled.
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District of Columbia vehicle excise tax, at a glance: 1.0% to 11.0% by vehicle curb weight & EPA city MPG (effective February 17, 2025) under D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) (never a flat 6% rate across all vehicles). 1.0% to 11.0% tiered Motor Vehicle Excise Tax by curb weight & EPA city MPG effective February 17, 2025 (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j); https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/dmv-fees-0), 0% local tax: Class I (≤3,499 lbs): 9.0% (≤20 MPG), 5.0% (21–25 MPG), 3.1% (26–30 MPG), 2.2% (31–39 MPG), 1.5% (≥40 MPG), 1.0% (EV); Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs): 10.0% (≤20 MPG), 6.0% (21–25 MPG baseline), 4.1% (26–30 MPG), 3.2% (31–39 MPG), 2.5% (≥40 MPG), 2.0% (EV); Class III (≥5,000 lbs): 11.0% (≤20 MPG), 7.0% (21–25 MPG), 5.1% (26–30 MPG), 4.2% (31–39 MPG), 3.5% (≥40 MPG), 3.0% (EV). Taxed on 100% of fair market value before manufacturer rebates and with no trade-in credit. Dealer doc fee: no statutory cap (typical D.C.-area dealer processing fee $500–$800). DMV title/registration (https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/vehicle-registration-fees): Vehicle title $30; Passenger Class I (≤3,499 lbs) $70 annually; Passenger Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs) $175 annually; Passenger Class III (5,000–5,999 lbs) $300 annually; Passenger Class IV (≥6,000 lbs) $550 annually plus $75 per 1,000 lbs over 10,000; Qualifying new battery-electric passenger vehicle under 5,000 lbs: $40 annually for its first two registration years. Trade-in credit: none ($0 credit; D.C. taxes 100% of fair market value). On a $30,000 vehicle, D.C. excise tax is $300 at 1.0% (EV ≤3,499 lbs) · $600 at 2.0% (EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) · $960 at 3.2% (3,500–4,999 lbs, 31–39 MPG) · $1,800 at 6.0% (3,500–4,999 lbs, 21–25 MPG) · $3,300 at 11.0% (≥5,000 lbs, ≤20 MPG).
Statutory Status: Reviewed (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j); Vehicle title: $30; Annual registration: Passenger Class I (≤3,499 lbs) $70, Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs) $175, Class III (5,000–5,999 lbs) $300, Class IV (≥6,000 lbs) $550 + $75 per 1,000 lbs over 10,000, qualifying new battery-electric passenger vehicle under 5,000 lbs $40/yr for first two registration years — D.C. DMV Excise Fees · D.C. DMV Registration Fees).
Leasing or getting a rebate in District of Columbia?
Leases and rebates change the tax line on your quote. Here is how District of Columbia handles each, in plain English, with the official source for each. Compare it to the tax on your dealer's worksheet.
Leasing in District of Columbia
Tax on each monthly payment · 11%
11% on lease charges since Oct. 1, 2026 (9.25% before then), per the D.C. Code. Leased vehicles are exempt from the DC titling excise tax.
Cash down taxed at signing: Yes · Rebates taxed: Yes · Trade-in value taxed: Yes
Source: D.C. Code §47-2202(a)(3B) and §47-2002(a)(4B); §50-2201.03(j)(3)(F) (leased vehicles exempt from excise tax) (checked Oct. 31, 2026)
Manufacturer rebates in District of Columbia
Taxed on the price before the rebate
DC excise tax is based on fair market value, not the price after a rebate.
D.C. excise is a 1%–11% rate set by curb weight and MPG, on fair market value.
Estimate: a $1,000 rebate adds about $10–$110 (by weight/MPG) in state tax (state rate only; local tax can add more).
Source: DC DMV: Vehicle Title and Excise Tax Fees (checked Oct. 21, 2026)
Best pick for your situation
If you have a car to sell: sell it privately if you can get more than the dealer offers. District of Columbia gives no trade-in tax credit, so trading in saves $0 in state tax; every extra dollar from a private sale is yours.
The math:
- $30,000 vehicle by D.C. weight & city MPG bracket (effective Feb 17, 2025; D.C. Code § 50-2201.03(j)): $300 at 1.0% (EV ≤3,499 lbs) · $600 at 2.0% (EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) · $960 at 3.2% (Class II 31–39 MPG) · $1,800 at 6.0% (Class II 21–25 MPG baseline) · $3,300 at 11.0% (Class III ≤20 MPG)
- $30,000 vehicle with $10,000 trade-in: $0 tax reduction (D.C. Code § 50-2201.03(j) taxes 100% of fair market value with no trade-in credit)
- District of Columbia charges a statewide rate only (0% county or municipal auto sales tax on vehicle purchases; the local rate field stays at 0%).
Sources: Tax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2026, Table 18 (State & Local Sales Tax Rates) (October 28, 2026); vehicle rules best-effort from state DMV/revenue (Best-effort, checked October 28, 2026).
A situational guide based on published state tax and fee rules, not legal or financial advice. VaultRubric accepts zero dealer, lender, or affiliate compensation.
Your roadmap
- Enter the vehicle price and any trade-in above to see your exact statewide tax (0% county or municipal auto sales tax applies).
- Get a written trade-in offer and a private-sale estimate, then compare using the math above.
- Ask for the out-the-door price in writing with tax, doc fee and title listed separately.
- Verify the rate with the District of Columbia DMV or revenue department before signing; dealer quotes can be wrong.
- Plug the total into the to see the monthly payment.
District of Columbia vehicle excise tax by price & weight/MPG tier (1.0%–11.0%, effective Feb 17, 2025)
Official D.C. DMV Vehicle Excise Tax Rate Matrix (Effective Feb 17, 2025 · D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j))
| Curb Weight Class | 20 MPG or less | 21–25 MPG | 26–30 MPG | 31–39 MPG | 40 MPG or more | Electric vehicle (EV) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class I (3,499 lbs or less) | 9.0% | 5.0% | 3.1% | 2.2% | 1.5% | 1.0% |
| Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs) | 10.0% | 6.0% | 4.1% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 2.0% |
| Class III (5,000 lbs or more) | 11.0% | 7.0% | 5.1% | 4.2% | 3.5% | 3.0% |
Official D.C. DMV Title & Annual Registration Fee Schedule
- Vehicle title$30
- Passenger Class I (3,499 pounds or less)$70 annually
- Passenger Class II (3,500–4,999 pounds)$175 annually
- Passenger Class III (5,000–5,999 pounds)$300 annually
- Passenger Class IV (6,000 pounds or more)$550 annually, plus $75 per 1,000 pounds over 10,000
- Qualifying new battery-electric passenger vehicle under 5,000 pounds$40 annually for its first two registration years
Official D.C. DMV sources: https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/dmv-fees-0 · https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/vehicle-registration-fees
| Vehicle price (FMV) | EV ≤3,499 lbs (1.0%) | EV 3,500–4,999 lbs (2.0%) | Class II 31–39 MPG (3.2%) | Class II 21–25 MPG (6.0%) | Class III ≤20 MPG (11.0%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,000 | $150 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $300 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $480 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $900 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $1,650 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $20,000 | $200 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $400 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $640 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $1,200 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $2,200 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $25,000 | $250 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $500 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $800 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $1,500 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $2,750 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $30,000 | $300 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $600 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $960 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $1,800 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $3,300 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $40,000 | $400 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $800 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $1,280 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $2,400 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $4,400 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $50,000 | $500 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $1,000 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $1,600 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $3,000 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $5,500 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
| $60,000 | $600 (1.0% EV ≤3,499 lbs) | $1,200 (2.0% EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) | $1,920 (3.2% Class II 31–39 MPG) | $3,600 (6.0% Class II 21–25 MPG) | $6,600 (11.0% Class III ≤20 MPG) |
District of Columbia charges a statewide rate only (0% county or municipal auto sales tax on vehicle purchases; the local rate field stays at 0%). D.C. assesses vehicle excise tax on 100% of fair market value with no trade-in credit (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j)).
Sources & as-of dates
- Base sales tax: Tax Foundation, Facts & Figures 2026, Table 18 (State & Local Sales Tax Rates) (as of October 28, 2026).
- Vehicle-specific rates and trade-in rules: best-effort compilation from state DMV/revenue rules (Best-effort, checked October 28, 2026); e.g. Virginia DMV, Michigan Treasury Form 485, California CDTFA Regulation 1610.
- Local vehicle tax (no local vehicle tax): D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) & 18 DCMR § 401.18 — DC DMV Vehicle Excise Tax Rate Table (retrieved October 28, 2026). 0% separate local/county tax — D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) & 18 DCMR § 401.18 assess a tiered 1.0%–11.0% Vehicle Excise Tax at titling (effective February 17, 2025) across 3 curb-weight classes and 6 EPA city MPG / EV tiers (EVs 1.0%–3.0% by weight; 21–25 city MPG benchmark 5.0% ≤3,499 lbs, 6.0% 3,500–4,999 lbs, 7.0% ≥5,000 lbs; ≤20 MPG 9.0%–11.0%). Data file: dc.json.
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FAQ
How much is car sales tax in District of Columbia?
1.0% to 11.0% based on curb weight and EPA city fuel economy effective February 17, 2025 under D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) (https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/dmv-fees-0). 1.0% to 11.0% tiered Motor Vehicle Excise Tax by curb weight & EPA city MPG effective February 17, 2025 (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j); https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/dmv-fees-0), 0% local tax: Class I (≤3,499 lbs): 9.0% (≤20 MPG), 5.0% (21–25 MPG), 3.1% (26–30 MPG), 2.2% (31–39 MPG), 1.5% (≥40 MPG), 1.0% (EV); Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs): 10.0% (≤20 MPG), 6.0% (21–25 MPG baseline), 4.1% (26–30 MPG), 3.2% (31–39 MPG), 2.5% (≥40 MPG), 2.0% (EV); Class III (≥5,000 lbs): 11.0% (≤20 MPG), 7.0% (21–25 MPG), 5.1% (26–30 MPG), 4.2% (31–39 MPG), 3.5% (≥40 MPG), 3.0% (EV). Taxed on 100% of fair market value before manufacturer rebates and with no trade-in credit. Dealer doc fee: no statutory cap (typical D.C.-area dealer processing fee $500–$800). DMV title/registration (https://dmv.dc.gov/book/dmv-fees/vehicle-registration-fees): Vehicle title $30; Passenger Class I (≤3,499 lbs) $70 annually; Passenger Class II (3,500–4,999 lbs) $175 annually; Passenger Class III (5,000–5,999 lbs) $300 annually; Passenger Class IV (≥6,000 lbs) $550 annually plus $75 per 1,000 lbs over 10,000; Qualifying new battery-electric passenger vehicle under 5,000 lbs: $40 annually for its first two registration years. District of Columbia charges a statewide rate only (0% county or municipal auto sales tax on vehicle purchases; the local rate field stays at 0%). On a $30,000 vehicle: $300 at 1.0% (EV ≤3,499 lbs) · $600 at 2.0% (EV 3,500–4,999 lbs) · $960 at 3.2% (3,500–4,999 lbs, 31–39 MPG) · $1,800 at 6.0% (3,500–4,999 lbs, 21–25 MPG) · $3,300 at 11.0% (≥5,000 lbs, ≤20 MPG).
Does District of Columbia charge sales tax on a trade-in?
No. District of Columbia taxes the full vehicle price; a trade-in lowers what you pay or finance, not the tax. (Verified from state statute / DMV rules.)
Is District of Columbia's general sales tax the same as its car tax?
District of Columbia's statewide general sales tax is 7% (D.C. Code § 47-2202(a) (6.0% before Oct. 1, 2026; 7.0% from Oct. 1, 2026), as of October 31, 2026); the rate applied to vehicles is 1.0%–11.0% by weight and city MPG effective Feb 17, 2025 (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j)).
Does District of Columbia add county or city tax on a car?
No. 0% separate local/county tax — D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) & 18 DCMR § 401.18 assess a tiered 1.0%–11.0% Vehicle Excise Tax at titling (effective February 17, 2025) across 3 curb-weight classes and 6 EPA city MPG / EV tiers (EVs 1.0%–3.0% by weight; 21–25 city MPG benchmark 5.0% ≤3,499 lbs, 6.0% 3,500–4,999 lbs, 7.0% ≥5,000 lbs; ≤20 MPG 9.0%–11.0%). (D.C. Official Code § 50-2201.03(j) & 18 DCMR § 401.18 — DC DMV Vehicle Excise Tax Rate Table).
Does this include the doc fee, title and registration?
No. Those vary by dealer, county, vehicle weight and value.
Is this tax advice?
No. Estimates from best-effort state rules, not tax or financial advice; confirm with your state agency or dealer.
How are car leases taxed in District of Columbia?
Tax on each monthly payment (11%). 11% on lease charges since Oct. 1, 2026 (9.25% before then), per the D.C. Code. Leased vehicles are exempt from the DC titling excise tax. Source: D.C. Code §47-2202(a)(3B) and §47-2002(a)(4B); §50-2201.03(j)(3)(F) (leased vehicles exempt from excise tax).
Is a car rebate taxed in District of Columbia?
Yes, tax is figured on the price before a manufacturer rebate. DC excise tax is based on fair market value, not the price after a rebate. Source: DC DMV: Vehicle Title and Excise Tax Fees.
Educational auto deal, sales tax, doc-fee, and loan/lease math only — not legal, tax, or financial advice. Dealerships are independent sellers; verify all out-the-door figures on your written buyer's order before signing.