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2027 HSA limits, and can I have an HSA with my plan?

Direct answer: For 2027 you can put up to $4,500 in an HSA with self-only coverage or $9,000 with family coverage, plus $1,000 more if you're 55 or older. Your plan needs a deductible of at least $1,750 ($3,500 family). Starting in 2026, Marketplace bronze and catastrophic plans count as HSA-eligible.

By the numbers: The 2027 limits are $100 (self-only) and $250 (family) higher than 2026's $4,400 and $8,750; a qualifying plan's out-of-pocket maximum can be no more than $8,700 for self-only coverage or $17,400 for family coverage. Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24 (posted May 29, 2026)

“All Bronze and Catastrophic health plans work with Health Savings Accounts.” — HealthCare.gov, Understanding Health Savings Account-eligible plans

Updated 2026-10-16

Quick Q&A
What is the HSA contribution limit for 2027?

$4,500 for self-only coverage and $9,000 for family coverage, up from $4,400 and $8,750 in 2026 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24). People 55 or older by Dec. 31 can add $1,000.

Can I contribute to an HSA with a bronze plan?

Yes, starting in 2026. Bronze and catastrophic plans offered as individual coverage through the Marketplace are treated as high-deductible plans even if their deductible or out-of-pocket maximum is outside the usual limits (IRS Notice 2026-5). Small-business SHOP bronze plans generally don't qualify automatically.

What is the minimum deductible for an HSA-eligible plan in 2027?

$1,750 for self-only coverage and $3,500 for family coverage, with an out-of-pocket maximum of no more than $8,700 or $17,400 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24). Marketplace bronze and catastrophic plans count regardless.

Can I contribute to an HSA if I'm on Medicare?

No. Your HSA limit is zero starting the first month you're enrolled in any part of Medicare, including backdated coverage (IRS Pub. 969). You can still spend money already in the HSA.

Does direct primary care disqualify me from an HSA?

Not if the membership is only primary care for a fixed fee of no more than $150 a month ($300 if it covers more than one person) in 2026 and 2027. Higher fees stop contributions, though the HSA can still pay the fees (IRS Notice 2026-5, Rev. Proc. 2026-24).

When is the deadline for 2027 HSA contributions?

Your tax-filing deadline in April 2028. Pub. 969 lets you contribute for a year until the return due date; for 2025 that was April 15, 2026.

Can I use the full HSA limit if I join a high-deductible plan mid-year?

Yes, under the last-month rule, if you're eligible on December 1. You must then stay eligible through December of the next year, or the extra is taxed plus a 10% additional tax (IRS Pub. 969).

As of Oct. 16, 2026

Best move: confirm the plan qualifies, then set your 2027 payroll amount

During open enrollment, check the plan first, then set your payroll amount. If you pick a plan for 2027 that's HSA-eligible (including any Marketplace bronze plan), subtract what your employer puts in from the IRS limit and spread the rest over your paychecks. Pub. 969 treats pre-tax payroll contributions through a cafeteria plan as employer contributions, which generally aren't subject to employment taxes.

The math:

  • Self-only, under 55, employer adds $1,000: $4,500 − $1,000 = $3,500 left, about $135 per biweekly paycheck.
  • Family, 55+: $9,000 + $1,000 catch-up = $10,000.
  • Self-only, 55+, starts Medicare in July 2027: ($4,500 + $1,000) × 6/12 = $2,750.
  • IRS check: Pub. 969 (2025) example, 65 in July with self-only coverage: $5,300 × 6 ÷ 12 = $2,650; this page's math gives the same.

Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24 · IRS Notice 2026-5 · IRS Pub. 969

A best fit for the situation described, not financial advice or a buy/sell recommendation. Partner links never change a pick.

Your roadmap

  1. Find your plan's deductible and out-of-pocket max in the Summary of Benefits and Coverage, or look for “HSA-eligible”. Bronze and catastrophic Marketplace plans count automatically.
  2. Check the other rules: no Medicare, no general-purpose FSA (yours or your spouse's), not someone's dependent.
  3. Run the calculator for 2027 and subtract your employer's contribution.
  4. Set the payroll amount during enrollment, or contribute directly to the HSA custodian and deduct it on Form 8889.
  5. Turning 65 or signing up for Medicare? Stop contributions the month Medicare starts; late sign-ups can be backdated.

2026 vs 2027 HSA and high-deductible plan numbers

Item20262027
HSA contribution limit, self-only$4,400$4,500
HSA contribution limit, family$8,750$9,000
Catch-up, age 55+ (set by law, not indexed)$1,000$1,000
HDHP minimum deductible, self-only$1,700$1,750
HDHP minimum deductible, family$3,400$3,500
HDHP out-of-pocket maximum, self-only$8,500$8,700
HDHP out-of-pocket maximum, family$17,000$17,400
Direct primary care fee cap, per month (1 person)$150$150
Direct primary care fee cap, per month (more than 1)$300$300
Excepted-benefit HRA, newly available$2,200$2,250

Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24 · IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-19 · IRS Pub. 969. Out-of-pocket maximums include deductibles, copays and coinsurance but not premiums. Bronze and catastrophic Marketplace plans don't have to meet the deductible and out-of-pocket numbers.

What changed in 2026: bronze plans, direct primary care, telehealth

“Before the OBBBA was enacted, many bronze plans did not qualify as HDHPs because the plans’ out-of-pocket maximum exceeded the statutory limits for HDHPs or because they provided benefits that were not preventive care without a deductible.” — IRS Notice 2026-5

Sources: IRS Notice 2026-5 · IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24 · HealthCare.gov

Rules that trip people up

Source: IRS Pub. 969

Show me the details

How the limit calculator works

  1. Start with the self-only or family limit for the year, plus $1,000 if you're 55 or older by December 31.
  2. Multiply by the months you're eligible on the first day of the month, divided by 12. Medicare starting in a month ends eligibility from that month.
  3. Last-month rule: eligible on December 1 = full-year limit, with a testing period through the following December 31.
  4. Subtract employer contributions (including pre-tax payroll through a cafeteria plan) and what you've already put in.

Limits of this page

  • Federal rules only. A few states tax HSA contributions or earnings differently; check your state revenue department.
  • The calculator doesn't handle switching between self-only and family coverage mid-year (figure each month separately; Pub. 969 Worksheet), Archer MSAs, or IRA-to-HSA funding distributions.
  • Not tax advice. Your HSA custodian, HR department or a tax preparer can confirm your plan and limit.

Why trust this: every number links to the IRS revenue procedure, notice or publication it comes from, with the date we read it. The calculator reproduces IRS Pub. 969's own proration example exactly.

Not tax advice. We republish IRS figures with dates and do the arithmetic on what you type.

Sources & as-of dates

FAQ

What is the HSA contribution limit for 2027?

$4,500 for self-only coverage and $9,000 for family coverage, up from $4,400 and $8,750 in 2026 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24). People 55 or older by Dec. 31 can add $1,000.

Can I contribute to an HSA with a bronze plan?

Yes, starting in 2026. Bronze and catastrophic plans offered as individual coverage through the Marketplace are treated as high-deductible plans even if their deductible or out-of-pocket maximum is outside the usual limits (IRS Notice 2026-5). Small-business SHOP bronze plans generally don't qualify automatically.

What is the minimum deductible for an HSA-eligible plan in 2027?

$1,750 for self-only coverage and $3,500 for family coverage, with an out-of-pocket maximum of no more than $8,700 or $17,400 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24). Marketplace bronze and catastrophic plans count regardless.

Can I contribute to an HSA if I'm on Medicare?

No. Your HSA limit is zero starting the first month you're enrolled in any part of Medicare, including backdated coverage (IRS Pub. 969). You can still spend money already in the HSA.

Does direct primary care disqualify me from an HSA?

Not if the membership is only primary care for a fixed fee of no more than $150 a month ($300 if it covers more than one person) in 2026 and 2027. Higher fees stop contributions, though the HSA can still pay the fees (IRS Notice 2026-5, Rev. Proc. 2026-24).

When is the deadline for 2027 HSA contributions?

Your tax-filing deadline in April 2028. Pub. 969 lets you contribute for a year until the return due date; for 2025 that was April 15, 2026.

Can I use the full HSA limit if I join a high-deductible plan mid-year?

Yes, under the last-month rule, if you're eligible on December 1. You must then stay eligible through December of the next year, or the extra is taxed plus a 10% additional tax (IRS Pub. 969).

Not tax advice. Figures are republished from the IRS with dates; confirm with IRS.gov or a tax professional before acting.