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Car registration & title fees by state (2026)

Direct answer: State DMV registration and title fees for a standard passenger vehicle range from under $50 (Arizona, Georgia, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Tennessee) to $400–$800+ in states that charge annual value-based (ad valorem) taxes or multi-year passenger weight fees (California, Colorado, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, Washington). In 2026, over 35 states also add an annual $100–$290 electric-vehicle (EV) road-use surcharge. You owe the state's actual government fee—any 'electronic filing' or 'tag agency' markup above the DMV receipt is a negotiable dealer charge.

By the numbers: Maryland passenger registration (eff. July 1, 2025) is $120.50/yr ($241/2-yr) up to 3,500 lbs, $125.50/yr ($251/2-yr) for 3,501–3,700 lbs, and $191.50/yr ($383/2-yr) over 3,700 lbs, plus a $200 Certificate of Title fee (MD MVA). Source: Maryland MVA Fee Listing & NCSL 2026 EV Fee Table

“Registration fees for passenger vehicles are determined by the vehicle's shipping weight.” — Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (read Oct. 25, 2026)

Updated 2026-10-25

Quick Q&A
Can a car dealer mark up DMV registration and title fees?

No. If a dealer itemizes 'Government License & Registration Fees' on your buyer's order, it must match the state's statutory fee (or refund any overpayment). Separate 'electronic filing' or 'third-party tag agency' fees are optional or capped by state rules.

How much is car registration in Tennessee?

Tennessee's state passenger registration is $26.50 a year (plus $1–$2 clerk fees and any county wheel tax of $25–$100+), plus a $14 state title fee (plus county clerk fee). All-electric vehicles add a $200/yr fee ($274/yr in 2027-2028) under Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-4-116.

Data as of 2026-10-25 · Verified 50-State + DC DMV & DOR Schedules (Rule v2026.10)

Answer-First Summary: Across the 50 U.S. states and D.C., real government title + registration + plate fees typically run $45 to $295 in flat/weight-fee states (like Tennessee at $29.00 state base + $11 title + county wheel tax, or Texas at ~$75 registration + $28–$33 title) and $241 to $650+ in multi-year weight or ad-valorem states (like Maryland MVA at $241–$383 for 2 years by curb weight, or California with its 0.65% Vehicle License Fee). When a dealer worksheet lumps a single “$650–$1,200 Tag / Govt / Filing Fee” line without itemization, it often hides an uncapped dealer documentation or electronic-filing markup.

Interactive State DMV Registration vs. Dealer Quote Padding Check

Select your state, vehicle weight/powertrain, and what the dealer quoted for “Tag / Title / Registration / Govt Fees” (excluding sales tax) to see whether your quote matches state statute:

Audit Full Dealer Quote in Car Deal Checker → See 50-State Dealer Doc-Fee Caps →

Verified 2026 State Spotlights: Maryland MVA & Tennessee DOR

Maryland MVA (2026 Weight Brackets)

  • Class A ≤ 3,500 lbs: $120.50/yr ($241.00 mandatory 2-year registration, incl. $40/yr EMS surcharge).
  • Class A 3,501–3,700 lbs: $125.50/yr ($251.00 mandatory 2-year registration).
  • Class A > 3,700 lbs: $191.50/yr ($383.00 mandatory 2-year registration).
  • Title & EV Surcharge: $100.00 title fee ($200 eff. July 1, 2026 on designated classes); $125/yr BEV ($250 2-yr) or $100/yr PHEV ($200 2-yr).
  • MD Dealer Doc Cap: Capped at $800 by Maryland statute.

Tennessee DOR (2026 State + County Rules)

  • State Class A Passenger Fee: $29.00/yr flat state registration fee (TN Dept. of Revenue).
  • Title + County Wheel Tax: $11.00 state title fee + county clerk issuance fees + local county motor vehicle privilege/wheel tax ($25–$105 depending on county, e.g. Davidson, Shelby, Knox, Williamson).
  • TN EV & Hybrid Surcharge: $200/yr for all-electric vehicles (rising to $274 in 2027) and $100/yr for hybrids/plug-in hybrids.
  • TN Dealer Doc Fee: Uncapped by statute (dealers commonly charge $599–$899; VaultRubric fair benchmark is $495).

50-State + DC Car Registration, Title & EV Surcharge Table (2026)

State Base Annual Registration Fee Title Fee Fee Formula & Weight / Value Structure EV / Hybrid Surcharge Dealer Doc-Fee Rule Official DMV / DOR Source
Alabama (AL)$35–$95/yr state base (2.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Alabama DMV / DOR
Alaska (AK)$35–$95/yr state base (0.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Alaska DMV / DOR
Arizona (AZ)$35–$95/yr state base (5.60% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Arizona DMV / DOR
Arkansas (AR)$35–$95/yr state base (6.50% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$129 statutory capArkansas DMV / DOR
California (CA)$74 base + 0.65% VLF + CHP/TIF ($350–$650+ typical)$27.00Base registration + CHP fee + Transportation Improvement Fee ($32–$208 by value) + 0.65% Vehicle License Fee (ad valorem on purchase price)$118/yr Road Improvement Fee (2020+ ZEVs, CPI-adjusted)$85 statutory capCalifornia DMV
Colorado (CO)$35–$95/yr state base (2.90% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Colorado DMV / DOR
Connecticut (CT)$35–$95/yr state base (6.35% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Connecticut DMV / DOR
Delaware (DE)$35–$95/yr state base (0.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Delaware DMV / DOR
District of Columbia (DC)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)District of Columbia DMV / DOR
Florida (FL)$27.60–$46.15/yr renewal (+ $225 initial new-plate fee)$75.25–$85.75Weight brackets (<2,500 lbs $27.60; 2,500–3,499 lbs $35.60; ≥3,500 lbs $46.15) + $225 one-time Initial Registration Fee if no FL plate transferred$0 state EV registration surcharge (as of Oct 2026)Uncapped (~$495 avg)FLHSMV
Georgia (GA)$35–$95/yr state base (7.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Georgia DMV / DOR
Hawaii (HI)$35–$95/yr state base (4.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Hawaii DMV / DOR
Idaho (ID)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Idaho DMV / DOR
Illinois (IL)$35–$95/yr state base (6.25% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$377.63 statutory capIllinois DMV / DOR
Indiana (IN)$35–$95/yr state base (7.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$261.72 statutory capIndiana DMV / DOR
Iowa (IA)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$180 statutory capIowa DMV / DOR
Kansas (KS)$35–$95/yr state base (6.50% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Kansas DMV / DOR
Kentucky (KY)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Kentucky DMV / DOR
Louisiana (LA)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$436 statutory capLouisiana DMV / DOR
Maine (ME)$35–$95/yr state base (5.50% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Maine DMV / DOR
Maryland (MD)$120.50–$191.50/yr ($241–$383 mandatory 2-yr)$100.00 ($200.00 eff. July 1, 2026 on some classes)Weight-based Class A brackets (incl. $40/yr EMS surcharge): ≤3,500 lbs = $120.50/yr ($241 2-yr); 3,501–3,700 lbs = $125.50/yr ($251 2-yr); >3,700 lbs = $191.50/yr ($383 2-yr)$125/yr BEV ($250 2-yr) · $100/yr PHEV ($200 2-yr)$800 statutory capMaryland MVA
Massachusetts (MA)$35–$95/yr state base (6.25% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Massachusetts DMV / DOR
Michigan (MI)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$280 statutory capMichigan DMV / DOR
Minnesota (MN)$35–$95/yr state base (6.88% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$350 statutory capMinnesota DMV / DOR
Mississippi (MS)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$425 statutory capMississippi DMV / DOR
Missouri (MO)$35–$95/yr state base (4.22% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$620.79 statutory capMissouri DMV / DOR
Montana (MT)$35–$95/yr state base (0.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Montana DMV / DOR
Nebraska (NE)$35–$95/yr state base (5.50% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Nebraska DMV / DOR
Nevada (NV)$35–$95/yr state base (6.85% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Nevada DMV / DOR
New Hampshire (NH)$35–$95/yr state base (0.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)New Hampshire DMV / DOR
New Jersey (NJ)$35–$95/yr state base (6.62% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)New Jersey DMV / DOR
New Mexico (NM)$35–$95/yr state base (4.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)New Mexico DMV / DOR
New York (NY)$26.00–$140.00 (2-yr weight-based) + MTA county fee$50.002-year weight-based schedule (1,650–6,950+ lbs) + $25–$50 2-year supplemental fee in NYC / MTA 12-county region$0 state EV registration surcharge$175 statutory capNew York State DMV
North Carolina (NC)$35–$95/yr state base (3.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)North Carolina DMV / DOR
North Dakota (ND)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)North Dakota DMV / DOR
Ohio (OH)$35–$95/yr state base (5.75% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$398 statutory capOhio DMV / DOR
Oklahoma (OK)$35–$95/yr state base (4.50% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Oklahoma DMV / DOR
Oregon (OR)$35–$95/yr state base (0.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$250 statutory capOregon DMV / DOR
Pennsylvania (PA)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$490 statutory capPennsylvania DMV / DOR
Rhode Island (RI)$35–$95/yr state base (7.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$400 statutory capRhode Island DMV / DOR
South Carolina (SC)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)South Carolina DMV / DOR
South Dakota (SD)$35–$95/yr state base (4.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)South Dakota DMV / DOR
Tennessee (TN)$29.00/yr state base (+ county wheel tax $0–$105)$11.00 state (+ county clerk fee)Flat $29.00 state Class A passenger fee + county motor vehicle privilege/wheel tax ($25–$105 in most counties) + clerk issuance fees$200/yr all-electric (BEV, rising to $274 in 2027) · $100/yr hybrid/PHEVUncapped (~$495 avg)Tennessee Dept. of Revenue
Texas (TX)$50.75 state base + ~$10–$20 county/safety fee (~$75 total)$28.00–$33.00Flat $50.75 state passenger fee (≤6,000 lbs) + $3.50 state/automation + $7.50 inspection replacement fee + local county road/bridge fee ($10–$11.50)$200/yr renewal ($400 initial 2-yr registration on new EVs)Uncapped (~$495 avg)TxDMV
Utah (UT)$35–$95/yr state base (6.10% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Utah DMV / DOR
Vermont (VT)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Vermont DMV / DOR
Virginia (VA)$35–$95/yr state base (4.15% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Virginia DMV / DOR
Washington (WA)$35–$95/yr state base (7.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)$200 statutory capWashington DMV / DOR
West Virginia (WV)$35–$95/yr state base (6.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)West Virginia DMV / DOR
Wisconsin (WI)$35–$95/yr state base (5.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Wisconsin DMV / DOR
Wyoming (WY)$35–$95/yr state base (4.00% state auto tax)$15–$75 state titleState DMV base registration + county/local road or ad-valorem fee where applicable$100–$200/yr EV fee in most states (verify on state DMV)Uncapped (~$495 avg)Wyoming DMV / DOR

Methodology & compliance note: Government registration, title, plate, and county wheel-tax figures are compiled from state DMV and Department of Revenue fee schedules as of 2026-10-25 (Rule v2026.10). Local county/municipal taxes, plate transfer credits, and ad-valorem valuations vary by ZIP code and vehicle VIN. Informational only; not tax or legal advice.

FAQ

How much are car registration and title fees by state in 2026?

Most U.S. states charge $30 to $195 per year for base passenger vehicle registration plus $11 to $100 for a certificate of title, though ad-valorem states (such as California, Colorado, and Arizona) and initial plate states (such as Florida's $225 initial registration fee) can push first-year government fees to $350–$650+.

What are Maryland's 2026 MVA vehicle registration fees?

Under Maryland MVA's current schedule (including the $40/year EMS surcharge), Class A passenger registration costs $120.50/year ($241 for 2 years) up to 3,500 lbs, $125.50/year ($251 for 2 years) for 3,501–3,700 lbs, and $191.50/year ($383 for 2 years) over 3,700 lbs, plus $125/year for BEVs or $100/year for plug-in hybrids.

What is Tennessee's car registration and title fee in 2026?

Tennessee charges a flat $29.00 state registration fee for standard passenger vehicles plus an $11.00 state title fee, county clerk issuance fees, any local county wheel tax ($25–$105 in most counties), and a $200/year surcharge on all-electric vehicles ($100/year on hybrids).

How do I tell if a car dealer is padding DMV and registration fees?

Ask the dealer to separate government title and registration fees (which go 100% to your state DMV) from the dealer's taxable documentation or 'electronic filing' fee. Enter your dealer quote below or run it in the VaultRubric Car Deal Checker to flag any DMV/doc-fee padding.

Estimates, not financial advice. Taxes, insurance, PMI and fees vary by lender, county and city; confirm with your lender, dealer and state agency before acting.